![]() Starting with Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, Server became an App Store app running on top of regular macOS. Apple later replaced it with a customized version of Mac OS X 10.0 once that version became available in 2001, which had various server applications and services built-in. MacOS Server first arrived as Mac OS X Server 1.0 in 1999, released a whole year before the first public version of Mac OS X. The Profile Manager in macOS Server is perhaps the most important component, and Apple's only recommendation is switching to a third-party option like Microsoft Active Directory. ![]() However, several other features in recent versions of macOS Server require switching to a slightly-different solution or third-party software - the servers for email, Wiki management, FTP (not SFTP), and VPN don't have direct replacements in regular macOS. Some services in the app are available in other areas of the system, like File Sharing, the Caching Server, and the Time Machine Server.
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